Bug 1227963 (CVE-2022-48813)

Summary: VUL-0: CVE-2022-48813: kernel: net: dsa: felix: don't use devres for mdiobus
Product: [Novell Products] SUSE Security Incidents Reporter: SMASH SMASH <smash_bz>
Component: IncidentsAssignee: Security Team bot <security-team>
Status: RESOLVED FIXED QA Contact: Security Team bot <security-team>
Severity: Normal    
Priority: P3 - Medium CC: camila.matos, miroslav.franc
Version: unspecified   
Target Milestone: ---   
Hardware: Other   
OS: Other   
URL: https://smash.suse.de/issue/414191/
Whiteboard: CVSSv3.1:SUSE:CVE-2022-48813:5.5:(AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Found By: Security Response Team Services Priority:
Business Priority: Blocker: ---
Marketing QA Status: --- IT Deployment: ---

Description SMASH SMASH 2024-07-16 16:13:01 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: dsa: felix: don't use devres for mdiobus

As explained in commits:
74b6d7d13307 ("net: dsa: realtek: register the MDIO bus under devres")
5135e96a3dd2 ("net: dsa: don't allocate the slave_mii_bus using devres")

mdiobus_free() will panic when called from devm_mdiobus_free() <-
devres_release_all() <- __device_release_driver(), and that mdiobus was
not previously unregistered.

The Felix VSC9959 switch is a PCI device, so the initial set of
constraints that I thought would cause this (I2C or SPI buses which call
->remove on ->shutdown) do not apply. But there is one more which
applies here.

If the DSA master itself is on a bus that calls ->remove from ->shutdown
(like dpaa2-eth, which is on the fsl-mc bus), there is a device link
between the switch and the DSA master, and device_links_unbind_consumers()
will unbind the felix switch driver on shutdown.

So the same treatment must be applied to all DSA switch drivers, which
is: either use devres for both the mdiobus allocation and registration,
or don't use devres at all.

The felix driver has the code structure in place for orderly mdiobus
removal, so just replace devm_mdiobus_alloc_size() with the non-devres
variant, and add manual free where necessary, to ensure that we don't
let devres free a still-registered bus.

References:
http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-48813
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2022/CVE-2022-48813.mbox
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95e5402f9430b3c7d885dd3ec4c8c02c17936923
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cda7577a0b4018572f31e0caadfabd305ea2786
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9db6f056efd089e80d81c774c01b639adf30c097
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/209bdb7ec6a28c7cdf580a0a98afbc9fc3b98932
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48813