In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: split initial and dynamic conditions for extent_cache

Let's allocate the extent_cache tree without dynamic conditions to avoid a
missing condition causing a panic as below.

 # create a file w/ a compressed flag
 # disable the compression
 # panic while updating extent_cache

F2FS-fs (dm-64): Swapfile: last extent is not aligned to section
F2FS-fs (dm-64): Swapfile (3) is not align to section: 1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(2097152 * N)
Adding 124996k swap on ./swap-file.  Priority:0 extents:2 across:17179494468k
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in instrument_atomic_read_write out/common/include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire out/common/include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:705 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in queued_write_lock out/common/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h:92 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __raw_write_lock out/common/include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:211 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in _raw_write_lock+0x5a/0x110 out/common/kernel/locking/spinlock.c:295
Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000030 by task syz-executor154/3327

CPU: 0 PID: 3327 Comm: syz-executor154 Tainted: G           O      5.10.185 #1
Hardware name: emulation qemu-x86/qemu-x86, BIOS 2023.01-21885-gb3cc1cd24d 01/01/2023
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack out/common/lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x17e/0x1c4 out/common/lib/dump_stack.c:118
 __kasan_report+0x16c/0x260 out/common/mm/kasan/report.c:415
 kasan_report+0x51/0x70 out/common/mm/kasan/report.c:428
 kasan_check_range+0x2f3/0x340 out/common/mm/kasan/generic.c:186
 __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 out/common/mm/kasan/shadow.c:37
 instrument_atomic_read_write out/common/include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline]
 atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire out/common/include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:705 [inline]
 queued_write_lock out/common/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h:92 [inline]
 __raw_write_lock out/common/include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:211 [inline]
 _raw_write_lock+0x5a/0x110 out/common/kernel/locking/spinlock.c:295
 __drop_extent_tree+0xdf/0x2f0 out/common/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:1155
 f2fs_drop_extent_tree+0x17/0x30 out/common/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:1172
 f2fs_insert_range out/common/fs/f2fs/file.c:1600 [inline]
 f2fs_fallocate+0x19fd/0x1f40 out/common/fs/f2fs/file.c:1764
 vfs_fallocate+0x514/0x9b0 out/common/fs/open.c:310
 ksys_fallocate out/common/fs/open.c:333 [inline]
 __do_sys_fallocate out/common/fs/open.c:341 [inline]
 __se_sys_fallocate out/common/fs/open.c:339 [inline]
 __x64_sys_fallocate+0xb8/0x100 out/common/fs/open.c:339
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x50 out/common/arch/x86/entry/common.c:46

References:
http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2023-52770
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2023/CVE-2023-52770.mbox
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9de787139b0258a5dd1f498780c26d76b61d2958
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d83309e7e006cee8afca83523559017c824fbf7a
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f803982190f0265fd36cf84670aa6daefc2b0768
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52770