Bug 1227758 (CVE-2024-40899) - VUL-0: CVE-2024-40899: kernel: cachefiles: fix slab-use-after-free in cachefiles_ondemand_get_fd()
Summary: VUL-0: CVE-2024-40899: kernel: cachefiles: fix slab-use-after-free in cachefi...
Status: RESOLVED INVALID
Alias: CVE-2024-40899
Product: SUSE Security Incidents
Classification: Novell Products
Component: Incidents (show other bugs)
Version: unspecified
Hardware: Other Other
: P3 - Medium : Normal
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Security Team bot
QA Contact: Security Team bot
URL: https://smash.suse.de/issue/413826/
Whiteboard: CVSSv3.1:SUSE:CVE-2024-40899:6.4:(AV:...
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2024-07-15 08:21 UTC by SMASH SMASH
Modified: 2024-07-16 11:52 UTC (History)
2 users (show)

See Also:
Found By: Security Response Team
Services Priority:
Business Priority:
Blocker: ---
Marketing QA Status: ---
IT Deployment: ---


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Description SMASH SMASH 2024-07-15 08:21:07 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cachefiles: fix slab-use-after-free in cachefiles_ondemand_get_fd()

We got the following issue in a fuzz test of randomly issuing the restore
command:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in cachefiles_ondemand_daemon_read+0x609/0xab0
Write of size 4 at addr ffff888109164a80 by task ondemand-04-dae/4962

CPU: 11 PID: 4962 Comm: ondemand-04-dae Not tainted 6.8.0-rc7-dirty #542
Call Trace:
 kasan_report+0x94/0xc0
 cachefiles_ondemand_daemon_read+0x609/0xab0
 vfs_read+0x169/0xb50
 ksys_read+0xf5/0x1e0

Allocated by task 626:
 __kmalloc+0x1df/0x4b0
 cachefiles_ondemand_send_req+0x24d/0x690
 cachefiles_create_tmpfile+0x249/0xb30
 cachefiles_create_file+0x6f/0x140
 cachefiles_look_up_object+0x29c/0xa60
 cachefiles_lookup_cookie+0x37d/0xca0
 fscache_cookie_state_machine+0x43c/0x1230
 [...]

Freed by task 626:
 kfree+0xf1/0x2c0
 cachefiles_ondemand_send_req+0x568/0x690
 cachefiles_create_tmpfile+0x249/0xb30
 cachefiles_create_file+0x6f/0x140
 cachefiles_look_up_object+0x29c/0xa60
 cachefiles_lookup_cookie+0x37d/0xca0
 fscache_cookie_state_machine+0x43c/0x1230
 [...]
==================================================================

Following is the process that triggers the issue:

     mount  |   daemon_thread1    |    daemon_thread2
------------------------------------------------------------
 cachefiles_ondemand_init_object
  cachefiles_ondemand_send_req
   REQ_A = kzalloc(sizeof(*req) + data_len)
   wait_for_completion(&REQ_A->done)

            cachefiles_daemon_read
             cachefiles_ondemand_daemon_read
              REQ_A = cachefiles_ondemand_select_req
              cachefiles_ondemand_get_fd
              copy_to_user(_buffer, msg, n)
            process_open_req(REQ_A)
                                  ------ restore ------
                                  cachefiles_ondemand_restore
                                  xas_for_each(&xas, req, ULONG_MAX)
                                   xas_set_mark(&xas, CACHEFILES_REQ_NEW);

                                  cachefiles_daemon_read
                                   cachefiles_ondemand_daemon_read
                                    REQ_A = cachefiles_ondemand_select_req

             write(devfd, ("copen %u,%llu", msg->msg_id, size));
             cachefiles_ondemand_copen
              xa_erase(&cache->reqs, id)
              complete(&REQ_A->done)
   kfree(REQ_A)
                                    cachefiles_ondemand_get_fd(REQ_A)
                                     fd = get_unused_fd_flags
                                     file = anon_inode_getfile
                                     fd_install(fd, file)
                                     load = (void *)REQ_A->msg.data;
                                     load->fd = fd;
                                     // load UAF !!!

This issue is caused by issuing a restore command when the daemon is still
alive, which results in a request being processed multiple times thus
triggering a UAF. So to avoid this problem, add an additional reference
count to cachefiles_req, which is held while waiting and reading, and then
released when the waiting and reading is over.

Note that since there is only one reference count for waiting, we need to
avoid the same request being completed multiple times, so we can only
complete the request if it is successfully removed from the xarray.

References:
http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-40899
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-40899
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d902d9a3aa4f2a8bda698294e34be788be012fc
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99e9c5bd27ddefa0f9db88625bf5e31c1e833d62
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6de82765e12fb1201ab607f0d3ffe3309b30fc0
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de3e26f9e5b76fc628077578c001c4a51bf54d06
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2024/CVE-2024-40899.mbox
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2297704
Comment 2 Andrea Mattiazzo 2024-07-16 11:52:39 UTC
No codestream are affected, closing.