Bug 1227809 (CVE-2024-40955) - VUL-0: CVE-2024-40955: kernel: ext4: fix slab-out-of-bounds in ext4_mb_find_good_group_avg_frag_lists()
Summary: VUL-0: CVE-2024-40955: kernel: ext4: fix slab-out-of-bounds in ext4_mb_find_g...
Status: RESOLVED FIXED
Alias: CVE-2024-40955
Product: SUSE Security Incidents
Classification: Novell Products
Component: Incidents (show other bugs)
Version: unspecified
Hardware: Other Other
: P3 - Medium : Normal
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Security Team bot
QA Contact: Security Team bot
URL: https://smash.suse.de/issue/413882/
Whiteboard: CVSSv3.1:SUSE:CVE-2024-40955:4.4:(AV:...
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2024-07-15 13:15 UTC by SMASH SMASH
Modified: 2024-07-19 13:02 UTC (History)
2 users (show)

See Also:
Found By: Security Response Team
Services Priority:
Business Priority:
Blocker: ---
Marketing QA Status: ---
IT Deployment: ---


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Description SMASH SMASH 2024-07-15 13:15:40 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: fix slab-out-of-bounds in ext4_mb_find_good_group_avg_frag_lists()

We can trigger a slab-out-of-bounds with the following commands:

    mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/$disk 10G
    mount /dev/$disk /tmp/test
    echo 2147483647 > /sys/fs/ext4/$disk/mb_group_prealloc
    echo test > /tmp/test/file && sync

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ext4_mb_find_good_group_avg_frag_lists+0x8a/0x200 [ext4]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888121b9d0f0 by task kworker/u2:0/11
CPU: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/u2:0 Tainted: GL 6.7.0-next-20240118 #521
Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0x2c/0x50
 kasan_report+0xb6/0xf0
 ext4_mb_find_good_group_avg_frag_lists+0x8a/0x200 [ext4]
 ext4_mb_regular_allocator+0x19e9/0x2370 [ext4]
 ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x88a/0x1370 [ext4]
 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x14f7/0x2390 [ext4]
 ext4_map_blocks+0x569/0xea0 [ext4]
 ext4_do_writepages+0x10f6/0x1bc0 [ext4]
[...]
==================================================================

The flow of issue triggering is as follows:

// Set s_mb_group_prealloc to 2147483647 via sysfs
ext4_mb_new_blocks
  ext4_mb_normalize_request
    ext4_mb_normalize_group_request
      ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_group_prealloc
  ext4_mb_regular_allocator
    ext4_mb_choose_next_group
      ext4_mb_choose_next_group_best_avail
        mb_avg_fragment_size_order
          order = fls(len) - 2 = 29
        ext4_mb_find_good_group_avg_frag_lists
          frag_list = &sbi->s_mb_avg_fragment_size[order]
          if (list_empty(frag_list)) // Trigger SOOB!

At 4k block size, the length of the s_mb_avg_fragment_size list is 14,
but an oversized s_mb_group_prealloc is set, causing slab-out-of-bounds
to be triggered by an attempt to access an element at index 29.

Add a new attr_id attr_clusters_in_group with values in the range
[0, sbi->s_clusters_per_group] and declare mb_group_prealloc as
that type to fix the issue. In addition avoid returning an order
from mb_avg_fragment_size_order() greater than MB_NUM_ORDERS(sb)
and reduce some useless loops.

References:
http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-40955
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-40955
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13df4d44a3aaabe61cd01d277b6ee23ead2a5206
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/677ff4589f1501578fa903a25bb14831d0607992
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b829687ae1229224262bcabf49accfa2dbf8db06
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2024/CVE-2024-40955.mbox
Comment 4 Andrea Mattiazzo 2024-07-19 13:02:46 UTC
All done, closing.